WJEC/Eduqas RS for A Level Year 2 & A2 Religion & Ethics

Published in 2020 by Illuminate Publishing Ltd, PO Box 1160, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 9RW Orders: Please visit www.illuminatepublishing.com or email sales@illuminatepublishing.com © Richard Gray, Peter Cole The moral rights of the authors have been asserted. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-911208-66-2 Printed by Standart ų Spaustuv ė , Lithuania 02.20 The publisher’s policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders of material reproduced in this book. If noti ed, the publishers will be pleased to rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest opportunity. This material has been endorsed by WJEC/Eduqas and offers high quality support for the delivery of WJEC/Eduqas quali cations. While this material has been through a WJEC/Eduqas quality assurance process, all responsibility for the content remains with the publisher. Series editor: Richard Gray Editor: Geoff Tuttle Design and Layout: EMC Design Ltd, Bedford Acknowledgements Thanks go to Dr Greg Barker for the endless trails of emails, phone calls and face-to-face meetings to journey through the Speci cation – ‘You ROCK man!’ Thanks to ‘Philosophy Ninja’ Clare Lloyd for her support and feedback on drafts. Appreciation to Andrew Pearce WJEC for reading proofs and Peter Cole for stepping in to help me. Thanks cannot do justice to the understanding and support of editor Geoff Tuttle and our personal journeys over the last two years. Thanks to Peter Burton and Illuminate for bearing with my many imperfections. Last, but not least, to my family for struggling through with me. Richard Gray 2020 Cover Image: Mellimage / Shutterstock.com Photo acknowledgements p. 1 Mellimage; p. 6 Thomas Soeliner; p. 8 Imrans Photography; p. 10 Alexandru Nika; p. 11 (top) Lebrecht Music and Arts Photo Library / Alamy Stock Photo; p. 11 (bottom) Natata / Shutterstock. com; p. 12 (top) Glock / Shutterstock.com; p. 12 (bottom) Associated Newspapers / REX / Shutterstock; p. 14 Fizkes; p. 16 Public domain; p. 17 MSSA; p. 19 Ron Ellis; p. 20 gualtiero bof ; p. 21 Elnur; p. 26 neneo / Shutterstock.com; p. 29 Pictorial Press Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo; p. 30 Rawpixel.com; p. 31 Hanna Kuprevich; p. 33 Luis Molinero; p. 35 Elnur; p. 37 marekuliasz; p. 39 sripfoto; p. 45 (top) Mario Breda; p. 45 (bottom) Courtesy Dover Publishing; p. 46 Mark Gerson / National Portrait Gallery, London; p. 48 Photographee.eu; p. 49 Monkey Business Images; p. 50 Astrid Demeillier / Shutterstock.com; p. 51 University of Michigan; p. 52 WAYHOME studio; p. 53 (top) Andrey_Kuzman; p. 53 (bottom) Joe Gough; p. 58 Andrey_Popov; p. 60 docstockmedia; p. 62 (left) Andrejs Marcenko; p. 62 (right) Tupungato; p. 64 Inspiring; p. 65 EvrenKalinbacak; p. 66 sasha2019; p. 69 (left) Iakov Filimonov; p. 69 (right) Blablo101; p. 70 (top) Peshkova; p. 70 (bottom) Hibrida; p. 71 (top) antoniodiaz; p. 71 (bottom) Monkey Business Images; p. 72 rogistok; p. 73 ViSnezh; p. 75 (top) Anton Shaparenko; p. 75 (bottom) Debby Wong / Shutterstock.com; p. 76 (top) Dim Tik; p. 76 (bottom) Olga Gold; p. 77 Orla; p. 79 (top) corgarashu; p. 79 (bottom) lassedesignen; p. 80 Macrovector; p. 89 giulio napolitano; p. 90 Courtesy Georgetown University Press; p. 91 Zvonimir Atletic / Shutterstock.com; p. 93 rock-the- stock; p. 95 Derenskaya; p. 97 Andrei Shumskiy; p. 99 Public domain; p. 103 Leremy; p. 105 Kathleen Johnson; p. 107 cge2010; p. 111 Maxim Apryatin; p. 119 Sven Hansche; p. 121 MicroOne; p. 123 OSTILL is Franck Camhi; p. 126 CALSC; p. 129 Marcin Kadziolka / Shutterstock. com; p. 130 jorisvo / Shutterstock.com; p. 133 crbellette / Shutterstock. com; p. 135 rudall30; p. 137 guruXOX; p. 139 Corona Borealis Studio; p. 141 zkes; p. 143 Becky Stares; p. 147 Andrey_Popev; p. 154 Zvoimir Atletic / Shutterstock.com; p. 155 (top) Courtesy Darton Longman & Todd; p. 155 (bottom) Renata Sedmakova / Shutterstock.com; p. 156 Everett – Art; p. 157 Fiberg Fedor; p. 158 RomrodPhoto; p. 159 Everett Collection Historical / Alamy Stock Photo; p. 160 Public domain; p. 161 Public domain; p. 162 Everett Historical; p. 163 (top) Public domain; p. 163 (bottom) Renata Sedmakova / Shutterstock.com; p. 164 MarinaGrigorivna; p. 165 ProStockStudio; p. 166 Heritage Image Partnership Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo; p. 167 (top) Pouwel Weyts / Public domain; p167 (bottom) Exclusively; p. 168 (left) Public domain; p. 168 (right) Public domain; p. 170 (top) kapona; p. 170 (bottom) The Print Collector / Alamy Stock Photo; p. 175 Billion Photos; p. 176 Public domain; p. 178 (top) Anton27; p. 178 (bottom) Courtesy: National Human Genome Research Institute, genome.gov; p. 179 (top) Adapted from learngenetics.com ; p. 179 (bottom) The Curious Travelers / Shutterstock.com; p. 180 (top) Boris 15 / Shutterstock.com; p. 180 (bottom) desdemona72; p. 181 Public domain; p. 183 (top) Georgios Kollidas; p. 183 (bottom) Ryan Kempster; p. 184 Geoff A Howard / Alamy Stock Photo; p. 186 (right) Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock. com; p. 186 (left) RedlineVector; p. 189 Master1305; p. 191 Granger Historical Picture Archive / Alamy Stock Photo; p. 193 Public domain; p. 195 (top) Public domain; p. 195 (bottom) hikrcn / Shutterstock.com; p. 196 vlastas; p. 201 Padmayogini / Shutterstock.com; p. 203 Chapel of Grace; p. 207 PRISMA ARCHIVO / Alamy Stock Photo; p. 208 buchan; p. 209 Renata Sedmakova / Shutterstock.com; p. 210 Paolo Paradiso / Shutterstock.com; p. 211 Anita Ponne; p. 212 artmig; p. 213 Everett – Art; p. 215 The Picture Art Collection / Alamy Stock Photo; p. 216 ixpert; p. 217 PopTika; p. 218 Vlad_Chornley; p. 220 dmitry_islentev; p. 222 Gerrit Veldman / Shutterstock.com; p. 230 Natata / Shutterststock. com; p. 232 Dean Drobot; p. 234 Gorodenkoff; p. 235 BlueRingMedia; p. 237 holaillustrations; p. 239 stoatphoto; p. 246 Wozzie / Shutterstock. com; p. 248 Designsoul; p. 251 Vectorpocket; p. 254 agsandrew; p. 257 PranThira; p. 260 Tony Baggett / Shutterstock.com; p. 263 Jayakumar; p. 265 Tashatuvango; p. 266 Valery Rybakow; p. 268 Sony Herdiana; p. 269 diy 13; p. 270 (left) Mashosh; p. 270 (right) Everett Historical / Shutterstock.com