Pearson BTEC National Applied Psychology: Book 2

Contents Content area A: Lifestyle choice and health-related behaviour A1 Psychological definitions Defining health and stress Defining addiction 10 12 A2 Theories of stress, behavioural addiction and physiological addiction Theory 1: Health belief model 14 Becker et al . (1978) and Carpenter (2010) 16 Theory 2: Locus of control and Rotter (1966) 18 Abouserie (1994) and Krause (1986) 20 Theory 3: Theory of planned behaviour 22 Louis et al . (2009) and Cooke et al . (2016) 24 Theory 4: Self-efficacy theory 26 Bandura and Adams (1977) and Marlatt et al . (1995) 28 Revision summary Multiple-choice questions Assessment and revision guidance Practice questions, answers and feedback 30 32 34 36 Content area B: Stress, behavioural addiction and physiological addiction B1 Stress Causes of stress Physiological responses to stress 46 Life events and Rahe et al . (1970) Daily hassles and Kanner et al . (1981) The workplace and Johansson et al . (1978) Personality and two studies 38 40 42 44 Stress and ill health and Kiecolt-Glaser et al . (1984) 48 B2 Physiological addiction Smoking Biological approach and Vink et al . (2005) Learning approach 50 52 Alcohol Cognitive approach Learning approach 54 56 B3 Behavioural addiction Gambling Cognitive approach and Griffiths (1994) Learning approach 58 60 Shopping Learning approach Cognitive approach 62 64 Revision summary Multiple-choice questions Assessment and revision guidance Practice questions, answers and feedback 66 68 70 72 Content area C: Promotion of positive behavioural change C1 Theories of persuasion Hovland-Yale theory of persuasion and Hovland and Weiss (1951) Fear arousal theory and Janis and Feshbach (1953) Elaboration-likelihood model and Petty et al . (1981) 74 76 78 C2 Treatment and management of addiction and stress Stress management techniques Physiological Drug therapies Biofeedback 80 82 Psychological Stress inoculation training (SIT) Social support 84 86 Treatments for addiction Physiological Aversion therapy Drug therapies 88 90 Psychological Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) Skills training 92 94 C3 Maintenance of behavioural change Reasons for Bulpitt and Fletcher (1988) non-adherence 96 Ley’s cognitive model 98 Methods to Physiological improve Lustman et al . (2000) adherence 100 Psychological Volpp et al . (2009) 102 Revision summary Multiple-choice questions Assessment and revision guidance Practice questions, answers and feedback 104 106 108 110 Read important advice on assessment and revision before you begin! 9