Pearson BTEC National Applied Psychology: Book 2

Studies related to theory 3 1. Louis et al . (2009) studied intentions to: (a) Drink less. (b) Give up smoking. (c) Eat healthily. (d) Stop gambling. 2. The questionnaires in Louis et al .’s study: (a) Collected objective data. (b) Measured intentions. (c) Measured actual behaviours. (d) Avoided social desirability bias. 3. Cooke et al . (2016) concluded that interventions should target: (a) Just personal attitudes. (b) Subjective norms. (c) Both attitudes and intentions. (d) Perceived behavioural control. 4. According to Sniehotta et al ., we do not need any more studies of the theory of planned behaviour that are: (a) Studies of cause and effect. (b) Experimental studies. (c) Correlational studies. (d) Observational studies. Theory 4: Self-efficacy theory 1. People with low self-efficacy: (a) Give up easily. (b) Know they can perform a task successfully. (c) Like a challenge. (d) Are good at overcoming obstacles. 2. Having a trainer say to you ‘You can do it!’ is an example of: (a) A new experience. (b) Vicarious reinforcement. (c) An emotional state. (d) Social persuasion. 3. Strecher et al .’s review found that self-efficacy: (a) Does not predict weight loss. (b) Can be increased. (c) Has no correlation with contraceptive use. (d) Cannot predict long-term behaviour change. 4. Vancouver et al . found that self-efficacy can: (a) Lower performance on the current task. (b) Lead to more effort next time. (c) Lower confidence. (d) Backfire. Studies relating to theory 4 1. Bandura and Adams investigated the effect of self- efficacy on: (a) Weight loss. (b) Treatment for snake phobia. (c) Reducing alcohol intake. (d) Condom use. 2. Bandura and Adams measured self-efficacy on a scale of: (a) 1 to 10. (b) 0 to 10. (c) 0 to 100. (d) 1 to 100. 3. Marlatt et al . studied types of self-efficacy. (a) 5. (b) 4. (c) 3. (d) 2. 4. Marlatt et al .’s study included: (a) Criteria for selecting studies. (b) Their own data. (c) Just a few studies. (d) Explanations of what previous studies found. And here is a word search for you! You have ten terms from content area A to find! B X G I N T E N T I O N S P L L Y T I F X K Q Z X G X N H W W A Y Z O B G B K L A G G L M R X B C J F P T C G V P K M B T L J O T D N Z V T V R F K I U S F J U V B A N D U R A F Z D Y T V Y S H Y U S B X J U R M S B R Q Z E N B U I Z Z W R D H E I E B Z R J Q O P Z P E X X B L N S D C I B M X Z M L J M B W F T S Z N E E M A B A U O A F P E E O Q H D E C M P X B R G B J F R R N I S J A S C K R L B Y N F N Z C H T S E V O I Z Q F B G I A A M X T L J D E L T O C A N C L T N E G L U R J I X N V P P A Z O R W I H S K R K G U Q P S C M Y P I K G A O K I Q X M R L Y A G D X S R W M X V K Z A S Q O X I K H X H A D D I C T I O N V MCQ answers Defining health and stress 1D, 2A, 3C, 4D Defining addiction 1A, 2D, 3D, 4C Theory 1: Health belief model 1A, 2A, 3C, 4D Studies related to theory 1 1C, 2C, 3C, 4A Theory 2: Locus of control and Rotter (1966) 1D, 2A, 3B, 4B Studies related to theory 2 1D, 2B, 3A, 4C Theory 3: Theory of planned behaviour 1B, 2C, 3A, 4D Studies related to theory 3 1C, 2B, 3C, 4C Theory 4: Self-efficacy theory 1A, 2D, 3B, 4D Studies related to theory 4 1B, 2C, 3B, 4D Word search answers INTENTIONS SELFEFFICACY BARRIERS BANDURA MASTERY ADDICTION STRESSOR INTERNAL BIOMEDICAL RELAPSE 33